第一,对“强基计划”有一个简单的描述,角度可以包括它的出发点和影响面。
发起“强基计划” :to launch a pilot enrollment scheme
能有效环境高端科技人才紧缺:be able to alleviate talent shortages in advanced technology
引起人们对基础学科的重视 :to draw attention to basic disipline studies.
加强基础学科拔尖人才培养:to step up the cultivation of innovative talent in basic academic disciplines.
这个计划可以弥补高考的不足:to make up for/compensates for her fault of the Gaokao.
让有天赋的学生受益:to benefit talented students.
这场改革对经济发展产生深远的影响:to have far-reaching consequences for economic growth.
第二,多角度分析强基计划的优点,可以采用发散性思维,但也要看自己的英语水平能不能驾驭得了,一句话就是“戴着镣铐跳舞”。
这个政策将激励学生发展综合素质:to stimulate students to develop comprehensive qualities
激励更多的拔尖学生为国家服务:to inspire more talented students to serve the country
加快教育改革的进程:to speed up/accelerate the process of education reform
有助于学生培养对科学积极的心态:to help students cultiviate a positive attitude towards science
这个政策促进教育公平:to promote education equality
鼓励学生全面发展:to encourage students to develop in an all-round manner
提高了人们对素质教育的认识:to raise public awareness of all-round education
提高学生“非虚构”英语阅读和论文写作能力:to improve the ability to read non-fiction and write essays in English.
第三,批判思维,合理分析强基计划的缺陷,在分析时可以先明确被强基计划影响到的几个对象:参加学科竞赛的优秀生、家长、招生官员等。
这个事件或许使竞争加剧:to make the competition even fiercer
削弱了学科竞赛的地位:to weaken the position of academic competitions.
让很多学生打消了参加学科竞赛的念头:to discourage many talented students to enter academic competitions
加剧了人们对高考的焦虑:to create a high level of anxiety about the college entrance exam
或许会增加徇私舞弊的风险:to increase the risk of/leave more room for immoral/corrupt practices.
危及招生的公平性:to pose a threat to/threaten the equality of the enrollment.
招生的公平性将受到影响:The equality of the enrollment will suffer if immoral practices occur.
1 The Ministry of Education launched apilot enrollment(招生)plan for colleges on Wednesday that will replace China's independent enrollment scheme(自主招生计划)this year. The "strengthening basic disciplines plan" at 36 top universities focuses on students with special talents in majors in basic disciplines(基础学科)including math, physics, chemistry,biology, history, philosophy and ancient characters.
2 The plan aims to encourage universities to enroll quality students who will be able to alleviate(缓解)talent shortages in high-end chip(高端芯片)and software design, intelligent technology, new materials and advanced manufacturing, and the social sciences, the ministry said.
3 High school graduates in China normallyneed to take the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, to be admittedto a university. Independent enrollment was added as an alternative admissionmethod in 2003 to allow some key universities to enroll students based onsubjective criteria.
4 Students will be able to sign up for thebasic disciplines plan in April. After they take the gaokao in early June, the36 universities will release the list of students qualifying for(使具备资格)the plan based on their gaokao scores. The ministry said they shouldthen give those students written and physical tests and interviews beforereleasing final enrollment lists by July 5.
5 Student evaluation will be based on acombination of gaokao results, the results of basic discipline tests conductedby universities, and comprehensive quality(全面素质)resultsprovided by high schools. The gaokao score will remain the most importantcriterion(标准), accounting for more than 85 percent ofthe final result, the ministry said. Students admitted through the basicdisciplines plan will be put in small, independent classes, with the bestteaching resources and learning environment. They will also be givenpreferential(优先的)treatment in pursuing postgraduatestudies, government sponsored(主办)overseas study andscholarships.
6 Chen Zhiwen, editor-in-chief of EOL, said that rather than only focusing on student enrollment, the basic disciplinesplan stresses cultivating high-end talent for the country's development, astalent in basic disciplines is very important for breakthroughs in keytechnologies. "Compared with independent enrollment, the new plan has also significantly reduced the number of eligible(有资格的)universities,leaving less room for malpractice(玩忽职守)and corruption(腐败)," Chen said.
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