Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and then discuss the reasons behind it suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Involution(内卷), the vicious competition inside a particular group, has attracted a lot of attention. Some people are against involution, but at the same time they are involuntarily involved in such competition.
参考范文:
My Opinion on Involution
Involution, which means the vicious competition inside a particular group, has become one of the Ten Popular Words of 2020. Originally it was a term of sociology, and it went viral when a picture which showed a college student used his computer while riding his bike was posted in on the Internet. Although some people know that involution will lead to a waste of resources, they are involuntarily involved in it. In my opinion, there are two reasons that can account for it.
First of all, people will succumb to peer pressure. For example, when the teacher asks the students to finish an essay of 2,000 words, those who write 5,000 words are praised by the teacher and receive a high score. So As a result, the next time the teacher assigns a similar task, more students will write 5,000 words or even more. Thus, it will cause over competition. What’s more, some people don’t have a clear goal and just follow the mainstream. It will easily result in involution.
There are some measures to avoid involution. I think the most important of all is to set a specific goal and not to be influenced by others. We should shield ourselves from anxiety and achieve our goals step by step according to our own plan.
翻译:
说明:对于这部分,你有30分钟的时间写一篇与下面短文相关的文章。在你的文章中,你将对文章中描述的现象进行评论,然后讨论其背后的原因,并提出解决问题的措施。你应该写至少150个单词,但不超过200个单词。
对合(内卷), 某一特定群体内部的恶性竞争,引起了人们的广泛关注。有些人反对内卷化,但与此同时,他们却不由自主地卷入了这种竞争。
参考范文:
我对内卷的看法
内卷化,即特定群体内部的恶性竞争,已成为2020年十大流行词汇之一。最初,这是一个社会学术语,当一张显示一名大学生骑自行车时使用电脑的照片被发布在互联网上时,这一术语迅速传播开来。虽然有些人知道内卷化会导致资源浪费,但他们却不由自主地卷入其中。在我看来,有两个原因可以解释它。
首先,人们会屈服于同龄人的压力。例如,当老师要求学生完成一篇2000字的文章时,那些写了5000字的学生会受到老师的表扬,并获得高分。因此,下一次老师布置类似任务时,更多的学生会写5000个单词甚至更多。因此,这将导致过度竞争。更重要的是,有些人没有明确的目标,只是追随主流。这很容易导致退化。
有一些措施可以避免退化。我认为最重要的是设定一个特定的目标,不要受他人的影响。我们应该避免焦虑,按照自己的计划一步一步地实现目标。
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