深圳市南山区第二外国语学校集团海德学校2018-2019学年上学期期中考试八年级英语笔试答案收集完整了，请注意及时查看
I.词汇测试(每小题1分，共15分)
i.从下面每小题的ABC三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）16. Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.
A. discovering B. disappearing C. going away答案：B
解析：die out灭绝 disappear消失 discover发现17. Why don’t we go for a walk in the park?
A. go out B. have a picnic C. take a walk答案：C
解析：go for a walk 散步 take a walk 散步 have a picnic 去野餐18. Remember to copy down these important instructionsA. turn down B. go down C. write down
答案：C
解析：copy down抄写 write down 写下 turn down调低；拒绝 19.When I realized my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it.
A. was aware of B. made C. remembered
答案：A
解析：realize意识到 be aware of意识到
20.Finally, Kelly operated the machine successfullyA. made... change B. made... work C. made ...rest答案：B
解析：operate 操纵 make...work使...工作/运行21.We can’t afford a better car because we are short of moneyA. make lots of B.have earned much C. don’t have enough答案C
解析：be short of 短缺 don’t have enough没有足够的 have earned much money赚了很多钱， make lots of money赚了很多钱22. This kind of flower is very special, and most people have never seen it.
A. ordinary B.unusual C.beautiful
答案：B
解析：special特殊的 ordinary普通的 unusual不寻常的 23. Since then , the country has changed a lot.
A.At that moment B.At times C.From then on答案:C
解析：since then = from then on自从那时起; at that moment在那时； at times有时24. The weather is terrible. It is raining cats and dogs outside.
A. heavily B.hardly C. easily
答案;A
解析：rain cats and dogs=rain heavily/hard下雨下得很大； hardly几乎不ii. 从下面每小题的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项完成句子（每小题1分，共7分）25.An _____ is something new and useful made by people, such as a machine.
A. invitation B. invention C. instruction答案：B
解析：invitation邀请 invention发明 instruction指示说明26._____means ____people living in a particular area.
A.Populations ; the number of B. Population; a number of C. Population; the number of答案;C
解析：句意：人口是生活在某一个地区的人的数量。the number of...的数量； a number of 许多27. .---Would you please tell me ___ in today’s newspaper?
---Sorry, I haven’t read it yet
A. something important B. important something C. anything important答案：A
解析：句意：你告诉我一些在今天的报纸上的一些重要的事情吗？此题考查形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词后， 并且希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用something。
28.---Jack ___ the first place in the English Speech Contest!
---Yes, I just heard of it. He ____ another top studentA.won;beat B. win;beat C.won;missed
答案;A
解析：win(won)是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，而beat(beat)是打败某人或者某个集体29. ---____ of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
–Let’s go and ___ them.
A.Thousand; be a member of B.Thousands; join C.Thousands; take part in答案:B
解析：--2020东京奥运会将需要成千上万的志愿者—我们一起去加入他们吧（成为志愿者）。thousands of成千上万的 join sb加入某人的行列。
30.---I think Shenzhen is one of ___ cities in China.
---Yes, I can’t agree ___
A.the most beautiful ; more B.the most beautiful ; most C.more beautiful; more.
答案: A
解析：句意：--我认为深圳市中国最美的城市之一。---是的，我再同意不过了。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）It was the last evening of the old year．In the cold and darkness there went （31）______ the street a poor little girl，with bare feet．She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot （32）______ in her broken apron（围裙）．No one had bought any all day long．Trembling with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on（33）______ poor little child！
In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself．She was （34）______to go home，she had earned（赚）not a coin，and perhaps her father would beat her，and her home was almost as cold as the street．Her hands were nearly dead with cold．She struck one match against the wall，and held her hands over the flame．She wanted to warm her small hands．It was quite a magic light．She found herself （35）______ before a large iron-stove．How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame died away，and the stove disappeared．The little girl sat cold and hungry，with the burnt match in her hand．A second match was lighted．She saw a table （36）______delicious food．The roast goose stood at one end，with knife and folk in her breast，jumped down from the dishes，and came to the poor child．The match was burnt out and only the thick，（37）______wall was beside her．She struck （38）______match，this time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up，bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime．"Grandma!" cried the child，"Oh，take me with you! I know that you will leave me （39）______the match goes out．"And she lighted all the matches hurriedly；she would like （40）______her old grandmother disappearing．Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor pain is ever known．The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face．31．A．off B ．alongC．away
32．A．much B．mostC．more
33．A．What a B．How a C．What
34．A． afraid B．willing C．happy
35． A．sit B．sittingC．sat
36．A．made ofB．full of C. close to
37．A．hardB．warmC．deep
38．A．other B．the otherC．another
39．A．as soon asB．even thoughC．so that
40．A．stoppingB．to stopC． keep
分析 本文讲述的是卖火柴的小女孩的故事：一个贫穷的卖火柴的小女孩在街道上忍受着饥饿和寒冷的痛苦．解答 31．B 考查介词，away 远离 along 沿着 off 离开 根据语境，在寒冷和黑暗中一个小女孩"沿着"街道走，故选B．32．C考查形容词， much 很多 most最多 more更多，根据空格前的a lot，可知这修饰比较级，故选C．33．A 考查感叹句，根据题干，可知这是一个感叹句，结合句中的child是单数形式，可知此处的感叹句结构是：what a/an+形容词+名词单数！故选A．34．A考查形容词，happy 开心 willing 乐意 afraid 害怕,根据后文she had earned（赚）not a coin她没赚到钱，怕爸爸打她，所以她"害怕"回家，故选A．35．B 考查动词，根据题干，可知考查句型find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事，doing表示动作正在进行，结合How warm it was多么温暖啊!可知是她发现自己正"坐在"壁炉前，这样才能感受到温暖，故选B．36，B 考查形容词， made of由…做成 full of 充满的 close to接近的，根据The roast goose stood at one end桌子一端是烤鹅，可知桌子上"摆满了"美食，故选B．37．A 考查形容词，hard 坚硬的warm 温暖的 deep 深的 ，根据语境，前面都是小女孩的幻觉，当第二根火柴熄灭之后，身边只剩下厚厚的"坚硬的"墙，此处形容墙，结合选项，只有hard符合题意，故选A．38．C 考查形容词， other 别的 another 另一…the other其他的，根据语境，这是第三次点着火柴了，除了前面两根火柴，又点着了"另一根"火柴，空格后有单数名词match，不能选A，other一般接复数名词，the other表示两者中的另一个，都不符合题意，只有another符合题意，故选C．39．A 考查连词，as soon as 一…就… even though 即使 so that以便，根据语境，看见奶奶是女孩的幻觉，所以火一灭奶奶就会消失，故选A．40．B 考查动词， stopping 停止 to stop 停止 keep保持，根据题干，would like后面接不定式，排除A ；根据语境，小女孩点着所有的火柴就是为了阻止奶奶消失，句型stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事，这是固定用法，故选B．点评 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．III、阅读理解 （每小题1.5分，共30分）
AThere are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’ t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season,itdoesn’t rain at all. It ’s very,very hot. All grass and leaves in thetrees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them!When it is the rainy season,the rain doesn’t stop,it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around!Some animals like it,but some don’t.
There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place,its animals and birds. But there are no trees,no flowers,no fruit there,so people can’t live there long.
( ) 41. There are seasons in the Antarctic.
A. two B. three C. four D no
( )4 2. What* s the weather like in Vietnam?
A. It’s very cold all the year round.
B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow.
C. It is very cold and it snows all the year round.
D. It is never cold and it snows all the year round.
( ) 43. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India?
A. The rainy season. B. Spring. C. The dry season. D. Winter.
( )4 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true in the passage?
A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season.
B. All countries in Africa have two seasons.
C. Some animals like the rainy season.
D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic.
本文主要介绍南极的自然条件严酷。
41. D 事实细节题。由第二段“There is a place where thereare no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic. ” 可知，南极没 有季节，故选D。
42. B 事实细节题。由第一段第二、三句话“...Vietnamand...never cold there and it doesn’t snow. ”可知，B 项正确。
43. C事实细节题。由第一段的“When it is the dry season...a very difficult time for them! ” 可知，干季对印度人们来说是一段困难的时间。故选C。
44. B推理判断题。由第一段第二句话“...some countries in Africa”可知，并非所有的非洲国家都只有两个季节，故选B。
BMany culture TV shows have been popular across China since 2017. They show popular cultural values among Chinese people. The following are three of them.
45. How long can each person read aloud and tell stories on stage on the show Readers?
A.3 minutes B.13 minutes C. 30 minutes D.not mentioned46. When was the show National Treasure first shown on TV ?
A.18 February 2017 B. 3 December 2017
C.11 February 2018 D.16 February 2018
47.What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in English?
A. famous people B. poor people C.rich people D. common people48.What can we learn from the passage ?
A.There were three culture TV shows all over China in 2017B.Ordinary people couldn’t take part in the show ReadersC.The TV show National Treasure is about exciting storiesD.Everlasting Classics shows China’s popular cultural values本文介绍了三个中国很受欢迎的文化电视节目：《朗读者》、《国家宝藏》、《经典咏流传》，这些节目体现了中国人的文化价值。
45. D 细节题。文中没有提到在台上（on stage）要朗读多长时间，只提到了在朗读亭（reading pavilion）可以读3分钟 ,故选D。
46.B. 细节题。节目名称后面（3 December 2017开始时间—11 February 2018结束时间），故选B
47.A.词义猜测题。like famous singers and actors.“例如著名的歌手和演员” 故选A
48.D根据第一段可知这三个节目体现了中国人的文化价值，故选DCDuring the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”. Massage and acupuncture are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can makeyou relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into the patients’ heads, faces, arms … . It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keepsbalancedif yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks itis wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. ( )
49 . In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps __________.
A. to introduce a doctor of TCM B. to give an example of using cupping C. to introduce the Rio Olympics D. to give an example of a good swimmer( )
50 About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It is the earliest medical classic in China. B. It came out over 2,000 years ago. C. It is mainly about how to take medicine. D. It is an important book on TCM.
51. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “__________” in Chinese. A. 流水不腐 B. 水到渠成 C. 柔情似水 D. 绿水长流 ( )
52. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Traditional Chinese medicine gains popularity all over the worldB. TCM is an important part of Chinese cultureC. Foreigners are seeing Chinese doctors and having cuppingsD. Massage and acupuncture are two important kinds of TCM试题分析：难度较大。2017年重庆中考试题。“cupping”(拨火罐)massage(按摩) acupuncture(针灸) needles(针)文中没有给出以上单词的意思，增加了理解难度。一二两段由美国游泳运动员Michael Phelps引出中医的三个种类：拔火罐，按摩和针灸。三四段讲述了中医在中国文化中的地位，及其理念。最后一段讲述了中医的现状：全世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
49.B，由美国游泳运动员Michael Phelps去看传统中医并进行拔火罐引出话题
50.C 细节题， 由第三段倒数第二句话可知传统中医是不会give you medicine.
51.A 题词义题，running water流动的水 never从不 stale陈腐的。
52.A 主旨题。要求同学们理解文章大意
D试题分析：本文主要介绍了作者戒烟的历程。
53. B。推理判断题。从第一段后半部分，我们知道他的身体出现问题了，不单是会咳嗽而且像走路这样简单的事情都变得困难了，所以作者才去看医生的。答案选B，worry about“担忧“，学生们容易选到 A
54. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“That made me so scared ….”scared”害怕的“A.annoyed”气恼的“ B.hopeful”有希望的“ C.anxious”焦虑的” D. frightened“害怕的”
55. A。细节理解题。That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try.很明显医生的话让作者害怕所以才决定尝试戒烟。
56. D。细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，作者在想吸烟的时候会给他儿子打电话，是希望儿子提醒他戒烟的原因，不要再吸烟。
E试题分析：享誉世界的英国物理学家史提芬·霍金去世，享年76岁.文中除了介绍霍金的主要事迹外，在第二三段还介绍了霍金的女儿对他的缅怀以及很多领导人对他的致敬。
57. C。推理判断题。用排除法，A选项中时间错了，霍金出生时间是2018-76=1942,；B选项错误，根据第一段最后一句“A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him”可知不是霍金获得Oscar而是演员Eddie Redmayne， D选项错在”only“只有”“这个词上。
58. A。推理判断题。从文章内容知道这是一篇新闻59. D。词义猜测题。 理解划线单词所在的这句话“A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him”可知Eddie Redmayne是一个演员，他在The Theory of Everything电影中扮演了霍金60. C。主旨大意题。
IV语法填空（10分）
I love cycling（骑自行车运动）？This spring my elder brother and I（61）______（spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside．We rode（62）______（slow） along because we hadn't come to break any speed records，or to do sports．We just wanted（63）______（get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork．We really had a great time（64）______（ride） along country roads．And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy：every few （65）______（kilometer） there was a village where we could find everything we needed．All the local people were really friendly．However，（66）______the second day，something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（刹车）started making a noise，but I didn't mind at all．At midnight we were woken by (67) ______ noise in the hotel．We were tired（68）______ we set off the next morning，but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out．What we enjoyed（69）______（our） .I think nothing is（70）______（good） than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap．Why not have a try？
本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟周末骑自行车运动去农村的经过。
61. spent 句意：今年春天我和弟弟在乡村骑自行车运动度过周末。根据下文用过去时，故天spent。
62. slowly 修饰动词rode用副词slowly。
63. to get 句意：我们仅仅想呼吸新鲜空气，从学习中休息一会。want to do sth.故填to get。
64. riding 固定句式have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事高兴”，故填riding。
65. kilometers 根据every few后用名词复数形式，故填 kilometers。
66. on “在第二天”用介词on。
67. the 特指宾馆里的噪声
68. when 句意：当我们早晨出发的时候，我们非常累。
69. ourselves enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴或痛快”。
70. better 根据than可知用good的比较级better。
V书面表达（15分）
人工智能（AI）已成为时代的发展趋势，从无人驾驶，无人机航拍到手机中各种智能应用，生活中不断出现便于我们的AI产品。手机中各种智能应用吸引着我们，从而花在屏幕上的时间(screen time)越来越多。请就中学生如何合理使用手机，谈谈看法，要点如下：
1. 使用学习相关的app，有助学习
2. 适当听音乐、看电影，放松自己
3. 控制屏幕时间，保护视力
4. 不沉迷游戏，多和朋友，家长交流
写作要求：
字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥
不得出现真实姓名和校名
条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范
参考词汇；limit限制eyesight视力be addicted to 沉迷于Nowadays, more and more students are attracted by apps on their smart pones and they spend much time on screens. But we should use our screen time properly.
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